And this includes several different shading techniques.

These time-honored techniqueshatching, cross-hatching, and stipplinghave been used for centuries by draughtsmen to give them work dimensions.

FromAlbrecht DurertoRembrandttoGeorges Seurat, all three of these methods are used by incredible artists.

Drawing of a young man using hatching

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Here are three essential shading techniques to help you enhance your drawings.

Hatching

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Hatching uses short, tight parallel lines to denote an area of darkness.

Artists can stagger these lines or spread them further apart to create different lighting effects.

Drawing of a hand holding a magnifying glass using hatching

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you might do one show of hatches or several rows to build up larger areas of shadow.

Cross-Hatching

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Cross-hatching can create deeper, richer shadows due to its intersecting lines.

By building up the cross-hatches in certain areas, gradations of light and shade can be obtained.

Drawing of a banana using cross-hatching

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It involves placing tiny dots in an area to create shadow.

These dots, which should not touch, can be spaced differently to show levels of darkness.

Drawing of a Saturn using stippling

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Online Drawing Class

How to Use Hatching in Drawing

How to Use Cross Hatching in Drawing

How to Use Stippling in Drawing