Self-portrait as a Female Martyr, ca.

A prime example of an overshadowed female painter isArtemisia Gentileschi.

Here are five of Artemisia Gentileschi’s most important masterpieces.

Artemisia Gentileschi Self-Portrait

“Self-portrait as a Female Martyr,” ca. 1615 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Susanna and the Elders (1610)

Susanna and the Elders,c.

1610 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

In 1593, Artemisia Gentileschi was born in Rome.

With famed Tuscan painter Orazio Gentileschi as her father, Gentileschi was exposed to art at a young age.

Susanna and the Elders by Gentileschi

“Susanna and the Elders,”c. 1610 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Completed when Gentileschi was just seventeen years old, this large-scale painting depicts a biblical scene.

It shows Susanna, a married Hebrew woman, being harassed and attacked by two men while bathing.

After failing to come up with matching stories, the men are put to death.

Judith Slaying Holofernes

“Judith Slaying Holofernes,” 1614-1620 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

During this time, Tassi raped the 17-year-old, prompting her father to press charges.

Gentileschi, however, sought her own form of revenge.

In 1614, Gentileschi returned to this theme, producing a second copy ofJudith Slaying Holofernes.

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“Judith and Her Maidservant,” 1625 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

In 1623, she paintedLucretia, a work that features a female figure on the brink of suicide.

In fact, she sometimes found inspiration in a contemporary figure: herself.

In 1639, Gentileschi completed her most celebrated self-portrayal,Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting.

Artemisia Gentileschi Paintings

“Lucretia,” 1625 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Artemisia Gentileschi Self-Portrait

“Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting,” 1638-1639 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)