The first known mention of the phrase red herring in its modern meaning.
(Photo:National Library of Scotland)
One can find fascinating, surprising things inmedieval manuscripts.
These rich records of history and culture include anything from a list ofherbsorreligious prayerstoinnovative dog namesandpictures of cute kittens.
The first known mention of the phrase “red herring” in its modern meaning. (Photo:National Library of Scotland)
A new find suggests they may even provide insight into the history of comedy.
The comedic value in this manuscript, held by the National Library of Scotland, was noted recently byDr.
James Wade, a scholar at Cambridge, in theReview of English Studies.
Scribe’s additions to Richard Heeg’s comedic manuscript. (Photo:National Library of Scotland)
We shouldnt assume that popular entertainers werent capable of poetic achievement.
This minstrel clearly was,explainsDr.
Around 1480, Heege copied three texts by hand into a volume.
Killer rabbits are a theme in medieval literature. (Photo:The Smithfield Decretals, decorated in London, England, in the 1340s: Royal MS 10 E IV, f. 59v-61v/British Library)
Much of the humor contained within could be considered slapstick sketch comedy, by todays standards.
The hunted become the hunters.
The next piece, the sermon, then encourages drinking and references popular drinking ballads.
In poking criticism at the nobles of the day, the author calls events a red herring or distraction.
This is the first known reference of the phrase in this meaning.
In the late 15th century, society was changing.
These texts remind us that festive entertainment was flourishing at a time of growing social mobility.
They were really important figures in peoples lives right across the social hierarchy.
These texts give us a snapshot of medieval life being lived well.
This medieval manuscript from the 15th century contains fantastical jokes and sassy social critique.
Scribe’s additions to Richard Heeg’s comedic manuscript.
(Photo:National Library of Scotland)
Killer rabbits are a theme in medieval literature.
