Nothing exemplifies this more than the cave paintings at Altamira.

But, above all, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its enormous collection of cave paintings.

Is your curiosity piqued?

Prehistoric Cave Paintings at Altamira

Photo:Stock Photosfrom EQRoy/Shutterstock

Read on to discover 6 incredible facts about the revolutionary Altamira cave paintings.

Great Hall of Altamira.

Polychrome reproduction from M. Sanz de Sautuola’s 1880 publication.

1880 Reproduction of Altamira Cave Paintings

Great Hall of Altamira. Polychrome reproduction from M. Sanz de Sautuola’s 1880 publication. (Photo: Public domain viaWikipedia

(Photo: Public domain viaWikipedia

A young girl’s observations helped lead to their discovery.

The caves were first discovered in 1868 by a local hunter named Modest Cubillas.

Once there, he wasnt impressed by what he perceived as senseless symbols.

Negative Hand Paintings at Altamira

Photo:Stock Photosfrom EQRoy/Shutterstock

At first, they began unearthing animal bones and small tools.

The Altamira cave paintings were created over the course of 20,000 years.

They would be responsible for the majority of the paintings at Altamira.

Reproduction of the Altamira Cave

Replica of the Altamira cave at the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira. (Photo:Stock Photosfrom EQRoy/Shutterstock)

A later study in 2012 confirmed that there were at least 10,000 years between different paintings in the caves.

Replica of the Altamira cave at the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira.

(Photo:Stock Photosfrom EQRoy/Shutterstock)

Artists had cramped quarters to execute their paintings.

Great Deer Altamira Cave Painting

Photo:Stock Photosfrom Jesus de Fuensanta/Shutterstock

This meant that most of the artists had to crouch down as they worked.

The work in this chamber is a combination of engraving and painting.

As the most realistic and sophisticated paintings, these were created by the later Magdalenian culture.

Bison at Altamira

Photo:National Museum and Research Center of Altamira. Public domain via WikiCommons

Photo:Stock Photosfrom Jesus de Fuensanta/Shutterstock

Animals are a dominant subject in the cave paintings.

Impressively, one female deer measures over 6.5 feet.

Photo:National Museum and Research Center of Altamira.

Charcoal Bison at the Altamira Caves

Photo:Stock Photosfrom Jesus de Fuensanta/Shutterstock

Public domain via WikiCommons

Altamira shows an important step forward in the history of art.

Altamira is vital for learning more about daily life in the Paleolithic Period.

They show a realism and sophistication that is unparalleled for the time.

In fact, the best example of art by the Magdalenian is located in Altamira.

The paintings may have been used in religious rituals.

This points to cultures that weren’t only surviving, but thriving.