However, for graphic designerStephen Doyle, each book offers a unique canvas ripe for visual and textual exploration.

I love languageand languages, Doyle tells My Modern Met.

Cutting up books and reconstructing them is not exactly a rational exercise.

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

The way that text is composed in a book is efficient, but not rational either.

Now, hisHypertextstake that game one step further, bringing the text to life in its ownthree-dimensionalrealm.

The forms they take are often inspired by the books themselves.

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Notes from Underground” by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Some of my friends are horrified that I am destroying books, Doyle continues.

But I think of them as miniature monuments, testaments to the power of language and metaphors of imagination.

I think of them as ideas coming into three-dimensional lifeideas taking physical form that allows them to cast shadows.

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“The Prince and the Discourses” by Niccolo Machiavelli

Scroll down to see the incredible sculpture of DoylesHypertexts.

For more about the artist, you’ve got the option to visit hiswebsiteand follow him onInstagram.

Stephen Doyle’sHypertextsa series of intricate altered book sculpturesgives a whole new meaning to the termwordplay.

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“The Invisible Man” by HG Wells

Here is New York by E.B.

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” By John le Carré

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Here is New York” by E.B. White

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“The Door” by Magda Szabó

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“Atonement” by Ian McEwan

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Speak Memory” by Vladimir Nabokov

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel Garcia Márquez

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Sound and the Fury” by William Faulkner

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“The Waves” by Virginia Woolf

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“The Golden Bough” by James George Frazer

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis” by Sigmund Freud

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“The Reason Why” by Cecil Woodham-Smith

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Book Sculptures

“Frantemaglia (Fragments)” by Elena Ferrante

Stephen Doyle “Hypertexts” Altered Books Wordplay

“Neotribes” by Steve Silberman