Before photography, it was up to illustrators to accurately record plants and animals.

Included in the lengthy introduction was also a complete list of 416 species, Rougeuxexplains.

Rougeux painstakingly arranged each hummingbird in the murmuration to ensure that each one was evenly spaced.

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

The collage is enhanced by text labels which identify each species on the poster.

you might purchase this poster viaZazzlewith a white or dark background.

Each of the hummingbirds is from Gould’s original hand-colored lithographs from the 19th century.

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

It includes all of the hummingbird species that were known at the time.

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster

John Gould’s Hummingbirds Poster