In the 15th century, artistic tastes throughout Europe started to shift.

This change resulted in a period known as theRenaissance, a 300-year golden age of enlightenment.

This approach culminated in an artistic revival that helped bring Europe out of its Dark Ages.

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Here, we look at the lesser-known Northern Renaissance, exploring its history and presenting its achievements.

What is the Northern Renaissance?

It is characterized by a realistic approach to painting, improved techniques, and the proliferation of printmaking.

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, ‘The Fall of Icarus' (1558) (Photo viaWikimedia Commons)

However, around the year 1400, Italian artists began to emulate Classical sculpture in their work.

However, he also incorporated mythological iconography, likely inspired by his interactions with his Italian peers.

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Robert Campin, ‘The Mérode Altarpiece' (undated) (Photo:Metropolitan Museum of ArtviaWikimedia Commons)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, ‘Children’s Games' (1560) (Photo:Google Art ProjectviaWikimedia Commons)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Van Eyck,‘The Arnolfini Portrait’ (1434) (Photo:National Gallery UKviaWikimedia Commons)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Jan Van Eyck,' ‘The Annunciation' (c. 1434-1436) (Photo viaWikimedia Commons)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

‘The Annunciation' (Detail)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

‘Trumpeter of Hungary, Courtly Household Cards' (1450) (Photo: Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Kunstkammer viaWikimedia Commons)

What is the Northern Renaissance Art Northern Renaissance vs Italian Renaissance

Albrecht Dürer, ‘The Virgin with the Dragonfly' (1495) (Photo:The Rijks MuseumviaWikimedia Commons)