However, Pompeii wasn’t the only Ancient Roman town to be preserved by Mount Vesuvius’s eruption.

Halfway between Naples and Pompeii lies the smaller, wealthier town ofHerculaneum, which followed a slightly different fate.

Before the eruption, the towns surrounding the base of Mount Vesuvius were thrivingRoman settlements.

Herculaneum and Pompeii Painting

A restored version of John Martin’s painting, “The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum,” 1822 (Photo:Wikimedia Commons)

By contrast, its sister city Herculaneum was less a place of commerce and more a place of leisure.

Some bewailed their own fate.

Others prayed to die.

Herculaneum Panorama

Photo:Stock Photosfrom javarman/Shutterstock

Pompeii and its inhabitants were immediately pummeled by debris.

For the first time, people saw entire buildings, everyday objects, and frescoes from ancient Roman times.

Herculaneum Mural

Photo:Stock Photosfrom JethroT/Shutterstock

Herculaneum and Pompeii Map

The black cloud represents the general distribution of ash and cinder to the affected cities near Mount Vesuvius (Photo:Wikimedia Commons)

Herculaneum Street

Photo:Stock Photosfrom Sergei Afanasev/Shutterstock

Herculaneum Ruins

Photo:Stock Photosfrom Nicola Pulham/Shutterstock