The photo was taken by JWSTs MIRI detector, then colorized and aligned by Spaceguy44.

The resulting warped image is known as an Einstein ring, a special kind of gravitational lensing.

An example of gravitational lensing is Hubble’simageof Abell 370.

Einstein ring, colorized by Spaceguy44 on Reddit

In fact, astronomers have reconstructed animage of the galaxythat proves his statement.

When capturing galaxies, an effect calledgravitational lensingcan occur.

Article image

Photo:NASA,ESA, and J. Lotz and the HFF Team(STSSci)

Hubble image of 2M1310-1714

Photo:ESA/Hubble&NASA, T. Treu