Often made of meticulously arranged colored glass tiles, mosaics offer an eye-catching approach to art and decoration.

What are Mosaics?

Mosaics areassemblagescomposed out oftessera(small pieces of glass, stone, or other nature-based materials).

How to Make a Mosaic Art History of Mosaics

Abstract Venetian Mosaic (Photo:A_LesikviaShutterstock)

When made out of glass, these pieces are typically cut into squares or shaped using special tools.

The History of Mosaics

Mosaics have been a popular art form in several cultures around the world.

The earliest known mosaics were found in aMesopotamiantemple dating back to the 3rd millennium BC.

How to Make a Mosaic Art History of Mosaics

Mosaic Tiles (Photo:phaustovviaShutterstock)

Jame Atiq Mosque, Shiraz, Iran (875)

During the Middle Ages, mosaics were central toByzantineart.

Often portraits, these pieces are renowned for their intricate details and liberal use of glimmeringgold leaf.

Lizard Fountain at Park Guell in in Barcelona, Spain.

How to Make a Mosaic Art History of Mosaics

Roman Villa of Pisões, Lusitania, Portugal (Photo:Carole RaddatoviaWikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 2.0)

(Photo:MarinaDaviaShutterstock)

‘Coronation of the Virgin’ apse mosaic, Jacopo Torriti, 1295 - Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome.

Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome (1295)

Jame Atiq Mosque, Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran

Jame Atiq Mosque, Shiraz, Iran (875)

How to Make a Mosaic Art History of Mosaics

San Vitale, Ravenna (Photo:Petar MiloševićviaWikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 4.0)

How to Make a Mosaic Art History of Mosaics

Lizard Fountain at Park Guell in in Barcelona, Spain. (Photo:MarinaDaviaShutterstock)