BeforeSurrealismemerged in the 1920s, there was anotheravant-garde movementthat greatly influenced its trajectory.

Called metaphysical art, this style of painting sought to depict dreamlike spaces suspended in mystery.

The artist at the forefront of this movement wasGiorgio de Chirico.

Metaphysical Art by Giorgio de Chirico

Here, will learn more about de Chirico and metaphysical art.

Who Was Giorgio de Chirico?

De Chirico uses rows of archways and columns to direct the viewer’s eye across the uncertain landscape.

Metaphysical Art by Giorgio de Chirico

Giorgio de Chirico, “Self-Portrait,” 1920 (Photo:Artsy, PD-US)

This severe lighting contributes to a suspenseful atmosphere, with dark shadows stretching across the vacant ground.

These anonymous bodies imbue the setting with a sense of anonymity and mystique.

It is hard to say where and when these strange figures exist.

Metaphysical Art by Giorgio de Chirico

Giorgio de Chirico, “The Song of Love,” 1914 (Photo:MoMA, PD-US)

His development of metaphysical art had a lasting influence onmodern artand futureart movements.

What Is Cloisonnism?

This Post-Impressionist Style Is Inspired by Stained Glass and Japanese Prints

What Is Fresco Art?

Metaphysical Art by Giorgio de Chirico

Giorgio de Chirico, “The Evil Genius of a King,” 1914–1915 (Photo:MoMA, PD-US)

Giorgio de Chirico, Der rote Turm - The red tower

Giorgio de Chirico - The Seer [1914-15]

Giorgio de Chirico Painting

Giorgio de Chirico, “Memory of Turin,” 1916 (Photo: Margherita Cole | My Modern Met)

Georgio de Chirico