(Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

TheKingdom of Beninwas established in the 13th century in West Africa.

Its capital wasBenin City, or Edo, and is still an urban center of present-day Nigeria.

In 1897, British troops razed the citypillaging treasures and burning buildings.

London’s Horniman Museum to Return Looted Benin Bronzes

Bronze pendant. (Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

Many of these looted works ended up in European museums.

Several bronze plaques, shaped with prominent figures representing rulers, will also be returned.

The bronze artwork is legendary, a treasure of African heritage and Nigerian history.

London’s Horniman Museum to Return Looted Benin Bronzes

A work known as Oku’Oba (Oba’s Emissary). (Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

Many languish in museum collections such as the British Museum, where advocates hope to address this problematic ownership.

Africa, in particular, has suffered this cultural theft, as well as brutal violence.

It is estimated that90% of African artis still held outside the continent in private hands and in museums.

London’s Horniman Museum to Return Looted Benin Bronzes

A clapper bell. (Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

After carefulresearch, the museum determined the objects looted in the siege and earmarked them for return.

A work known as Oku’Oba (Oba’s Emissary).

(Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

The pieces will be returned to the Nigerian government.

London’s Horniman Museum to Return Looted Benin Bronzes

Oha Orhogbua. (Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

(Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)

Circular fan.

London’s Horniman Museum to Return Looted Benin Bronzes

Circular fan. (Photo:Horniman Museum and Gardens)