A pinhole camera and medium format film.

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Pinhole Photography: What Is It and How to Get Started Today

A pinhole camera and medium format film. (Photo: PIXELSAWAY/Depositphotos)This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase, My Modern Met may earn an affiliate commission. Please readour disclosurefor more info.

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Since its invention, photography has utilized the simple physical properties of thecamera obscura effect.

Pinhole cameras can produce images with dramatic vignettes, motion blurs, and gently warped perspectives.

Camera Obscura Effect

The camera obscura effect. (Photo: 2DMARI/Depositphotos)

Read on to learn more about pinhole photography and how to get started creating your own unique artwork.

Understanding the Camera Obscura Effect and Pinhole Camera

The camera obscura effect.

(Photo: 2DMARI/Depositphotos)

Like our eyes, cameras register light.

Light travels instraight raysfrom the object producing or reflecting it.

As light traveled through a small hole into a dark space, the outside image appeared flipped and inverted.

The camera obscura was a useful tool in the 19th century.

A small hole in a dark room could project a large image on a wall.

Portable camera obscuras were crafted from wood, and either a pinhole or a lens allowed the light in.

This opening is known as anaperture.

Artists could trace the image on top of the glass.

Today’s pinhole cameras take a variety of shapes.

Pinhole cameras are a great opportunity for scientific and artistic inquiry.

People have turnedtrash cansand soda cans into pinhole cameras.

One beer can stuck to the side of an observatory in the UK captured thelongest exposure ever.

The light-sensitive paper inside showed eight years' worth of solar paths across the sky.

The sharp quality and elegant contrast of black and white film produces stunning images.

More pinhole-specific cameras can be found formedium format, also known as120 mm, film.

The classic plastictoy cameraDiana F+can be used as a pinhole camera.

you’re able to also get experimental with theHolgapanoramic pinhole toy camera.

BothOnduandVermeermake sleek wooden cameras compatible with standard 45 film holders.

You will need to load the photographic paper in the dark, like film.

Direct positive paper will produce a ready-to-go image when developed.

Regular printing paper will produce apaper negative, which is easy to invert digitally when scanned.

You will have to account forreciprocity failurefilm loses light sensitivity at longer exposure times.

Thankfully, part of the fun of pinhole photography is experimentation, and the long exposures allow for leeway.

Always remember to use atripodor place your camera on a sturdy surface so your image is not blurred.

you’re able to also take abody capandmake your own pinhole lens.

Pinhole fun can still be had without a DSLR.

Ashley Hackshaw ofLittle Blue Boohas the perfect simple hack to turn yourphone camerainto a pinhole lens.

You only need a needle, cardboard, and tape to start taking your own digital pinhole images.

The magicas with filmis in the experimentation.

What will you photograph today to start your pinhole journey?