John Everett Millais, Ophelia, ca.

Vincentvan GoghcalledMichelangelo’s figures magnificent.

In hisearly work,Pablo Picassoemulated the style ofRaphael.

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

John Everett Millais, “Ophelia,” ca. 1851 (Photo:Google Art ProjectPublic Domain)

SurrealistSalvador Dalidescribed the Renaissance as the result of divine genius.

With such high praise, it’s hard to believe that anyone could dislike the art of theRenaissance.

Who were the Pre-Raphaelites?

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “La Ghirlandata,” 1873 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

The Pre-Raphaelites were a group of painters and poets living and working in Victorian England.

This re-branding did not positively affect sales, however, and the publication was cancelled after two months.

Each of these qualities is embodied by Millais’Ophelia, a painting inspired by Shakespeare’sHamlet.

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

John Everett Millais, “Isabella,” 1849 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

John Everett Millais, Ophelia, (detail) ca.

1851 (Photo:Google Art ProjectPublic Domain)

Millais completed the painting the year before the group disbanded.

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

Title page of “The Germ,” 1850 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

John Everett Millais, “Christ in the House of His Parents,” 1850 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

John Everett Millais, “Ophelia,” (detail) ca. 1851 (Photo:Google Art ProjectPublic Domain)

Pre-Raphaelite Painting Pre-Raphaelite Art Pre-Raphaelite History

John William Waterhouse, “The Lady of Shalott,” 1888 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)