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Many cat owners are used to their pets communicating through meows and purrs.

But beyond these sounds, kitties seem to be aloof, at most blinking or occasionally nudging their ears.

However, they are much more expressive than we thought.

startled orange cat

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Constricted pupils and licking lips were also determined to be signs of confrontation.

The researchers pointed out a particular interaction, where a pair of kitties quickly went from cheerful to aggressive.

This features the corners of the mouth being drawn back with the jaw lowered to form an open smile.

curious grey cat

Photo: azalia/123RF

With a little luck, these findings may be the first step to better understanding cats in the future.

About 45% of the expressions were friendly, while 37% came across as distinctly aggressive.

inquisitive calico cat

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