Who were Mary and Jesus?

How will this happen?

she asked Gabriel, an archangel messenger sent by God to tell her the news.

Madonna and Child Detail

Im still a virgin!

The angel replied: The holy spirit will come upon you .

and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.

Candles at Notre-Dame Cathedral

Interior of Notre-Dame Cathedral (Photo:Stock Photosfrom little photographer/Shutterstock)

For that reason the holy one who is born from you will be called Gods Son.

Mary agreed to carry, birth, and raise Jesus.

This catacomb is celebrated for its age-old wall and ceiling paintings, including a collection inspired by the bible.

Madonna and Child Painted by Sandro Botticelli

“The Virgin and Child (The Madonna of the Book)” by Sandro Botticelli (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

The Catacomb of Priscilla also likely features the earliest known portrayal of anangel in art history.

Together, these firsts make it among Christian art’s most significant sites.

Early Italian Renaissance

Filippo Lippi, Madonna With Child and Two Angels, ca.

Ancient Roman Fresco of the Madonna and Child

“Virgin and Child with Balaam the Prophet” in the Catacomb of Priscilla in Rome, late 2nd century (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

This approach ushered in theEarlyRenaissance, an enlightened age of art that lasted from 1400 until 1490.

High Renaissance

Raphael, Madonna of the Goldfinch.

Why would classic Christian figures feature in Indo-Islamic art?

Byzantine Madonna and Child

Icon of the enthroned Virgin and Child with saints and angels in Saint Catherine’s Monastery, 6th century (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Modern and Contemporary Art

Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror), ca.

At first glance, this charming piece looks like Cassatt’s many other maternal portraits.

What sets the painting apart, however, are some particularly discreet references.

Medieval Madonna and Child

Duccio, “Madonna and Child,” ca. 1300 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Early Renaissance Madonna and Child

Filippo Lippi, “Madonna With Child and Two Angels,” ca. 1460-1465 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Northern Renaissance Madonna and Child

Jan van Eyck, “Madonna in the Church” 1438 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Italian Renaissance Art Definition High Renaissance Art Characteristics

Raphael, “Madonna of the Goldfinch.” ca. 1505-1506 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Islamic Madonna and Child

“Single Leaf of the Virgin and Child,” 1600-1625 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Neo-Classical Madonna and Child

William-Adolphe Bouguereau, “Madonna with Child,” 1899 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

Modern Madonna and Child

Mary Cassatt, “Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror),” ca. 1899 (Photo: Public domain viaWikimedia Commons)

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Allan D’Arcangelo, “Madonna and Child,” 1963 (Photo:Wally Gobetz[CC BY-NC-ND 2.0])