Characterized by loose brushwork and a vivid color palette, their paintings challenged traditional notions of the practice.

I’ve been 40 years discovering that the queen of all colors was black, he famously explained.

Who’s Who?

Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Bal du moulin de la Galette,” 1876 (detail) (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

The people featured inBal du moulin de laGaletteare much more than a means to experiment with color or brushwork.

In fact, many of them are Renoir’s real-life contemporaries.

Estelle Samary

Jeanne’s sister, Estelle, also stars in the painting.

Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Bal du moulin de la Galette,” 1876 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Goeneutte also features in Renoir’sLa balancoire, or The Swing, a piece set in the moulin’s gardens.

Georges Riviere

Seated next to Goeneutte is Georges Riviere, an art critic.

In 1896, it entered Paris' Musee du Luxembourg, where it was kept until 1929.

Bal du moulin de la Galette

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Bal du moulin de la Galette” (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

It then hung in the Louvre for 57 years, until finding a permanent home in the Musee d’Orsay.

Who is in Bal du moulin de la Galette

Renoir Portrait

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary,” 1877 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Renoir The Swing

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “La Balançoire,” 1876 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Georges Riviere and Marguerite Legrand

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, “In the Studio (Georges Riviere and Marguerite Legrand)” 1876-1877 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Vincentvan Gogh, “Le Moulin de la Galette,” 1886 (Photo:Wikimedia CommonsPublic Domain)

Renoir, Bal du moulin de la Galette