Rembrandt, The Night Watch, oil on canvas, 1642.

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

Rembrandt van Rijnwas one of the most prolific artists of the Dutch Golden Age.

The Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

Rembrandt, “The Night Watch,” oil on canvas, 1642. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

Completed in 1652, this massive work is one of the hallmarks of the Dutch Golden Age.

Who was Rembrandt?

Rembrandt, Self-Portrait with Two Circles, oil on canvas, c.16651669.

Rembrandt Self-Portrait

Rembrandt, “Self-Portrait with Two Circles,” oil on canvas, c.1665–1669. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

During this era, artists like Rembrandt andVermeerfound inspiration inNorthern Renaissancepainting techniques.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Rembrandt never studied or even traveled abroad.

Detail of the Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

Left: Captain Frans Banninck Cocq | Right: Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch. Detail of “The Night Watch,” oil on canvas, 1642. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

However, he was able to spread his artwork and increase his reputation by selling etchings and other prints.

CommissioningThe Night Watch

Left: Captain Frans Banninck Cocq | Right: Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch.

Detail of The Night Watch, oil on canvas, 1642.

Detail of the Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

Left: Captain Frans Banninck Cocq | Right: Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch.Detail of “The Night Watch,” oil on canvas, 1642. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

Rembrandt usescompositionas well aslight and shadowto create a hierarchy withinThe Night Watch.

Detail of the Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

Detail of “The Night Watch,” oil on canvas, 1642. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

Detail of The Night Watch, oil on canvas, 1642.

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

She serves as the symbolic mascot.

Detail of the Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

Right: Possible self-portrait of Rembrandt. Detail of “The Night Watch,” oil on canvas, 1642. (Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

Right: Possible self-portrait of Rembrandt.

Detail of The Night Watch, oil on canvas, 1642.

(Photo: Public Domain, viaWikimedia Commons.)

The Night Watch Painting by Rembrandt

‘The Night Watch' in the Rijksmuseum Gallery in Amsterdam (Photo:Stock Photosfrom Alexander Tolstykh/Shutterstock)

Several men are carrying spears while some appear to be walking.

Many of them are gesturing in specific directions, and one is lifting a flag.

Incredibly, all of the figures are rendered at almost life-size.

In July 2019, the painting was launched into another, more extensive restoration by theRijksmuseum.