A printers workshop, 1568.

This writing is known as Roman majusculemajusculemeaning an all-capital script.

As the Romance languages developed out of Latin, the written alphabet also evolved.

Printers Workshop 1568

A printers workshop, 1568. (Photo:Wikimedia Commons[Public domain])

A new bang out of script known ashalf-uncialalso developed around the same time.

Both scripts were used throughout the medieval period.

The famous Irish Book of Kells was written in uncial script circa 800 CE.

Book of Kells Uncial Script

The famous Irish “Book of Kells” was written in uncial script circa 800 CE. (Photo:Wikimedia Commons[Public domain])

(Photo:Wikimedia Commons[Public domain])

Page of a medieval Gospel written in Carolingian minuscule.

Note the punch in cases behind the man on the right.

The early printing press usedmovable metal typewhich could be painstakingly arranged to print a text.

Carolingian Minuscule lowercase

Page of a medieval Gospel written in Carolingian minuscule. (Photo: Cropped fromWikimedia Commons[Public domain])

Each letter was an individual piece, and printers would keep many sizes and fonts on hand.

Writing each word backwards, typesetters bound a page’s worth of words together in aframe.

Ink was then applied to the frame, and the printing press then pressed it into paper.

Early Screw Printing Press

A Dutch printing press in the 17th century. Note the type cases behind the man on the right. (Photo:Stock Photosfrom EVERETT COLLECTION/Shutterstock)

Metal movable key in sorted in a case.

pop in is being assembled in a frame for printing.

(Photo: Cropped fromWikimedia Commons[CC BY-SA 3.0])

A typesetter’s sorting cases, 1740.

Metal Moveable Type

Metal movable type sorted in a case. Type is being assembled in a frame for printing. (Photo: Cropped fromWikimedia Commons[CC BY-SA 3.0])

Typsetter Sorting Cases 1740

A typesetter’s sorting cases, 1740. (Photo: Cropped fromWikimedia Commons[Public domain])

Book of Job 1656 typeface

An example of printed typeface using mixed majuscule and minuscule scripts printed in London, 1656. (Photo: Madeleine Muzdakis / My Modern Met)