Many people who grew up outside of urban centers have fond memories connected to fireflies.

Seeing these magical insects light up backyards is a sign of summer and conjures up nostalgic childhood moments.

Luckily,Sriram Muralihasand he documented everything for the world to see.

Forest in India Lit Up with Fireflies

And for the past few years, he’s turned his attention to fireflies.

These incredible insects aren’t actually flies, but are rather beetles that can take flight.

All of the 2,000 species of fireflies have light-producing organs that emit light that is 100% efficient.

Synchronized Fireflies in at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve by Sriram Murali

This bioluminescence helps with mating, as it attracts females of the same species.

In very rare instances, fireflies can flash in synchronicity.

This only happens in certain species and only if there is the right density of fireflies.

Forest in India Lit Up with Fireflies

After contacting the reserve, Murali and ATR Deputy Director M.G.

Ganesan began researching the ecology and conservation of these fireflies.

It was as if I walked into a dreamland, he tells My Modern Met.

Synchronized Fireflies in at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve by Sriram Murali

Its fascinating that such a tiny insect coordinates so well and puts on a grand show.

Through still photography and a short film, Murali brings us into this magical world.

But at night, it’s their domain.

Fireflies, which spend most of their life as larvae, are critical to maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

This is because larvae feed on soft-bodied insects like snails, slugs, and earthworms in large quantities.

So what is Murali’s best advice for keeping them safe?

This also helps the birds and many other nocturnal species.

Maintaining a backyard garden invites insects that the fireflies feed on.

We can all play our small part in bringing back the firefly magic everywhere.

Watch as billions of fireflies synchronize their flashes to illuminate India’s Anamalai Tiger Reserve.

Only a few species of fireflies synchronize their flashes.

They do so as part of a mating call to attract females of the same species.