Created by painting directly onto plaster, frescoes offer a permanence not found in other forms of art.

What is a Fresco?

Its title translates to fresh in Italian, as a true fresco’sintonacois wet when the paint is applied.

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

Detail of the Sistine Chapel ceiling (Photo viaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Here, we take a look at some of the most famous of these paintings on plaster.

BullLeaping Fresco

Bull-leaping Fresco (ca.

Sappho Fresco

Woman with Wax Tablets and Stylus, also known as the Sappho Fresco (ca.

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

(Photo:Lori GreigviaFlickr,CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

The Holy Trinity

Masaccio, Holy Trinity, c. 142628.

The Annunciation

The Annunciation by Fra Angelico (ca.

This fresco is located in the Convent of San Marco in Florence, Italy.

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“Bull-leaping Fresco” (ca. 1600–1450 BCE) (Photo:Ministry of Culture and SportsviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

This massivebuonfresco features 9 central scenes from scripture and 343 figures.

Many of these characters are surrounded bygiornata,subtle outlines made by scraping off sections of the wetintonaco.

Intended to suggest depth, thesegiornataare present throughout the entire plaster painting.

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

Sigiriya Rock Frescoes (5th century BCE) (Photo: Rudolph.A.furtado viaWikimedia Commons,CC0 1.0)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“Woman with Wax Tablets and Stylus,” also known as the “Sappho Fresco” (ca. 55-79)(Photo viaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Holy Trinity by Massaccio

Masaccio, “Holy Trinity,” c. 1426–28. (Photo:Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“The Annunciation” by Fra Angelico (ca. 1442-1443) (Photo:Web Gallery of ArtviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci (1495- 1498) (Photo:HaltadefinizioneviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

The Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo (1508-1512) (Photo:Jean-Christophe BenoistviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“The School of Athens” by Raphael (1511) (Photo:Vatican MuseumviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)

The Last Judgment by Michelangelo

Michelangelo, “The Last Judgment,” 1536–41 (Photo:Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)

Fresco Definition Fresco Painting Fresco History of Frescoes

“Detroit Industry Murals” by Diego Rivera (1933) (Photo:ashleystreetviaWikimedia Commons, Public domain)